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Madrid Codex (Maya) ：ウィキペディア英語版

Madrid Codex (Maya)

The Madrid Codex (also known as the Tro-Cortesianus Codex or the Troano Codex)〔García Saíz et al. 2010, p. 54.〕 is one of three surviving pre-Columbian Maya books dating to the Postclassic period of Mesoamerican chronology (''circa'' 900–1521 AD).〔Sharer and Traxler 2006, p. 126.〕 The Madrid Codex is held by the Museo de América in Madrid and is considered to be the most important piece in its collection. However, the original is not on display due to its fragility; a faithful copy is displayed in its stead.〔
==Physical characteristics==
The Codex was made from a long strip of amate paper that was folded up accordion-style. This paper was then coated with a thin layer of fine stucco, which was used as the painting surface.〔 The complete document consists of 56 sheets painted on both sides to produce a total of 112 pages.〔 The Troano is the larger part, consisting of 70 pages comprising pages 22–56 and 78–112. It takes its name from Juan Tro y Ortolano, its original owner. The remaining 42 pages were originally known as the Cortesianus Codex, and include pages 1–21 and 57–77.〔FAMSI.〕 Each page measures roughly .〔

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